Orthopedic conditions affect people of all ages, from children to older people. However, the type of orthopedic condition varies with age, lifestyle, and other health factors. Understanding these common orthopedic conditions can help in early diagnosis and treatment, improving your quality of life. In this article, we will look at common orthopedic conditions by age group and highlight their causes, symptoms, and possible treatments.
Orthopedic Conditions in Children and Adolescents
1. Juvenile Arthritis
Juvenile arthritis is an autoimmune disorder affecting children under the age of 16. It leads to joint inflammation, stiffness, and pain. Early symptoms include swelling, fever, and fatigue. Treatment often involves physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle adjustments.
2. Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a spinal deformity that causes an abnormal curvature of the spine. It usually develops during growth spurts in adolescence. Regular monitoring is sufficient in mild cases, but severe cases may require bracing or surgery.
3. Osgood-Schlatter Disease
This condition affects growing children, particularly those engaged in sports. Osgood-Schlatter generally occurs due to repetitive stress on the knee, causing pain and swelling just below the kneecap. Rest, stretching, and physiotherapy are common treatment options.
Orthopedic Conditions in Adults (20–50 Years)
1. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve in the wrist is compressed. It is common among individuals who use repetitive hand movements, such as typing. Numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand are the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Treatment options range from wrist splints and medication to surgery in severe cases.
2. Bursitis
Bursitis is the inflammation of bursae, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints. It often affects the shoulder, hip, knee, and elbow. Overuse, injury, or infection can trigger this condition. Rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physiotherapy help in managing symptoms.
3. Plantar Fasciitis
This condition causes heel pain due to inflammation of the plantar fascia, a tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. Long periods of standing, excessive walking, or improper footwear can contribute to its development. Treatment includes stretching exercises, orthotic shoe inserts, and sometimes, steroid injections.
Orthopedic Conditions in Older Adults (50+ Years)
1. Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder among ageing individuals. Osteoarthritis is a result of cartilage wear and tear, leading to joint pain and stiffness. Knees, hips, hands, and spine are the commonly affected areas. Treatment involves pain management, lifestyle modifications, and, in severe cases, joint replacement surgery.
2. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures. Due to decreased bone density, it is more common in women after menopause. A calcium-rich diet, weight-bearing exercises, and medications can help prevent and manage this condition.
3. Cervical Spondylosis
This age-related condition affects the cervical spine due to the degeneration of spinal discs. It leads to neck pain, stiffness, and in some cases, nerve compression. Treatment includes physical therapy, pain relief medications, and posture correction.
Conclusion
Orthopedic conditions vary across age groups, but early detection and proper treatment can significantly improve outcomes. Whether dealing with juvenile arthritis in children or osteoporosis in seniors, consulting the best orthopedist in Pune or any city ensures expert guidance.
For advanced care and treatment, seeking help from the best orthopedic hospital in Pune or any city can make a difference in maintaining mobility and reducing pain. Prioritising joint health through exercise, a balanced diet, and medical care is key to leading an active, pain-free life.
